How Serious Is The Looming Water Crisis In India?

Many metropolitan cities across India are facing a significant water crisis. Before it imposes its detrimental effects, India has reported about its looming water crisis. A comprehensive guide related to this water crisis in India can be considered below.

The report of NITI Aayog

The water index report of NITI Aayog got unveiled in June 2018. It reported about the adverse effects India is facing concerning the nation’s water availability. The background and executive summary of the report have disclosed the following facts.

• The water scarcity in India has imposed a significant loss on India’s GDP by 6%.
• The demand for water in India will double by 2030 with the same level of water availability.
• India has ranked 120 out of 122 in its water quality index. That is because 70% of India’s water is contaminated.
• India faces the death of 2 lakh people every year. It is due to the lack of accessibility to sufficient clean drinking water.
• Around 600 million Indians face high to severe water difficulties.

A World Bank report of 2012 has stated that India consumes about 230 cubic KM ground. It has furthermore proved that this amount forms 1/4 of the global groundwater utilization.

Overexploitation of groundwater units

Did you know that in India one amongst every six groundwater units is misused excessively? The rate of depletion of about 28% of groundwater units is more than their compensation. This fact has been inferred according to a report of the Central Ground Water Board.

What UNESCO says?

A Wold Water report of the UNESCO has stated India as the most significant global extractor of groundwater. Ironically, 21 prominent Indian cities are supposed to run out of the water by 2020. It will affect about 100 people across these cities.

The available water resources are getting contaminated in India

The uncontaminated water which gets used can increase the water crisis issue in India significantly. Similarly, diminishing water resources in India haven’t remained an exception either. Another 2018 report of NITI Aayog states that currently, around 1,869 billion cubic meters water is available in India. Out of this, only 690 BCM water is consumable. It is because the rest of the water is polluted.

Common sources of water contamination

There are some common reasons for which water in India gets contaminated. Fertilizers, Industrial wastes and sewage are some of them. Chemicals like Arsenic, Fluoride and Nitrate, etc. predominantly cause these problems. It has even resulted in making the ailment of fluorosis widespread in India.

A report from the ‘Drought Early Warning Systems’

Around 44% of India is susceptible to abnormally to exclusive dry drought conditions. This remarkable change has been observed in some of the arid areas in India. According to this, the dryness level in these areas was at 4.80% in 2019, unlike 0.68% in 2018. In response to these situations, India aims at making a comprehensive water management plan to resolve these issues.

Final Note!

To curb the several freshwater shortage issues above, residents of India should start using the premium atmospheric water generator by Air-o-Water. These products are chiefly based on the ozonization technology and are great atmospheric water generators.